Trademark is the priceless asset with your
company because of being used to distinguish goods or services of different
organizations or individuals.
It usually takes a long time and attempts for your company to gain
the trust and belief from customers on your goods and trademark. However, if
there is any other same trademark of the same goods like yours, it will easily
make customer mistake or confuse and lead many damages to your company such as
distinguishing capacity, losing reputation and sale decline.
Cancellation Against of Trademark
in Vietnam
In fact, many international companies after co-operating with
domestic companies to distribute or sell good, find that co-operators steal
their trademark by registered trademark protection in National offices
intellectual property. Because trademark is protected independently in each
nation, it is easy for violators to do steal trademarks.
To protect your rights and benefits, you should
request Vietnam IP authority to cancel violated trademark. With highly
professional staff and great experience in IP aspect in Vietnam, ANT Lawyers
would like to support you in cancelling against of trademark in Vietnam as follows:
Cancellation against of trademark in Vietnam
Under the Article 96 of the Law on Intellectual Property of Vietnam (IP Law), a certificate of trademark
registration may be cancelled wholly or partly, by any third party’s request.
The applicant may request to the National Office of Intellectual
Property (NOIP) in written form to cancel protection titles in the cases
specified provided that they pay fees and charges.
Period for filling cancellation request
To request cancellation of a trademark due to the Applicant’s bad
faith: the period for lodging such a request is the whole term of a Protection
Title.
To request cancellation of a trademark due to other legal reasons:
the period for lodging such a request is within 5 years as from the granting
date.
The case for cancellation
A certificate of trademark registration may be cancelled
wholly or partly, by any third party’s request, in the following cases:
The registration applicant has neither had nor
been assigned the right to register an invention, industrial design,
layout-design or mark;
The subject matter of industrial property fails to satisfy the
protection conditions at the time the protection title is granted.
Required documents
Proofs (if any);
Power of attorney;
Written justification of the reason for request (clearly stating
the serial number of the protection title, reason, legal grounds, contents of
the request for termination or Cancellation of part of or the entire protection
title) and relevant documents.
Time and procedures
In case a request for cancellation of trademark protection title is made by a third party, the NOIP
shall notify in writing the third party’s opinions to the protection title
holder, setting a time limit of two months from the date of notification for
the trademark protection title holder to respond.
After considering opinions of the parties, the NOIP shall issue a
decision on cancellation of part of the entire protection title or notify its
refusal to cancellation the trademark protection title.
If disagreeing with the NOIP’s decision on handling of the request
for Cancellation of the trademark protection title, the requester or an
involved party may lodge a complaint about that decision or the relevant
notice.
A decision on cancellation of a trademark protection title shall
be published in the Industrial Property Official Gazette and recorded in the
National Register of Industrial Property within two months from the date of its
signing.
ANT Lawyers – IP services in Vietnam is
supported by a team of experienced patent, trademark, design attorneys with
qualification and skills handling full range of legal services relating
to intellectual property rights in
Vietnam. We have specialized in the preparation and registration of
patents, trademarks and designs for our clients.
Cancellation Against of Trademark in Vietnam
Recordal
of Trademark Assignment in Vietnam
Assignment of a trademark right means the transfer of ownership
right by owner of such trademark right to another organization or individual.
Trademark Assignment in Vietnam be
established in the form of written agreement. Oral agreements, letters or
telegrams shall not be accepted and have no legal effect.
Recordal of Trademark Assignment in Vietnam
Required documents
You are required to provide us the following
documents:
-One executed original of Deed of Assignment,
which must be signed and sealed by both Assignor and Assignee. Since the Deed
of Assignment has two pages, both Assignor and Assignee should sign on each
page or use company stamp to inter-cross seal over all pages (NO
further notarization or legalization is required);
-A Power of Attorney (POA) that should
only be signed by the Representative of Assignee;
-The relevant original Certificate of
Trademark Registration (if recording the assignment for a registered one).
Procedures and time
After the recordal of assignment is completed,
the NOIP will issue the following documents:
-The Notice of Assignment Recordal in case of
a pending Trademark Application.
-The Certificate for Registration of Deed of
Assignment in case of Trademark Registration in Vietnam.
In addition, the name and address of new owner
will be endorsed on the last page of this Certificate of Trademark
Registration.
The whole duration for recordal of assignment
in Vietnam will in straightforward case is 2 months counted from the filing
date. However, in practice, this duration can be extended from 3-6 months.
Other matters
Under Vietnam Intellectual Property Law, the trademark assignment will not be approved in the following
cases:
-The subject mark for assignment
identical/confusingly similar to the trade name of assignor as it shall cause
the confusion as to the origin of goods or services with those of
assignor.
-The subject mark for assignment similar or
identical to other trademarks but not for assignment of Assignor in respect of
similar goods or services as it shall cause the confusion as to the origin of
goods or services with the rest of assignor.
ANT Lawyers - IP services in Vietnam located in the business centers of Hanoi,
Danang, Ho Chi Minh city. We provide convenient access to our clients. Please
contact our lawyers in Vietnam for Trademark
registration services in Vietnam via
email ant@antlawyers.vn or call our office at +84 28 730 86 529.
Recordal of Trademark Assignment in Vietnam
According to Vietnam law on intellectual property, when
detecting the trademark infringement act, the trademark owner has the
self-protection right includes (i) apply technological measures to prevent acts
of trademark infringement in Vietnam (ii)
request organization or individual who commits an act of trademark infringement
of the holder to terminate such act, make a public apology or rectification,
and compensate damages; (iii) request the competent authority to handle with
acts of trademark infringement in accordance with the provisions of laws.
Firstly, to apply the technological measures to prevent acts of
trademark infringement measure, infringed party may give our the information
related to original of emergence, trademark certificate, protection and
duration scope and other information related to the right of trademark
owner in order to inform that the infringed trademark are under protection warn
the infringing party not to infringe. Besides, the owner of infringed trademark
may use the technical means or measures to mark, identify, distinguish and
protect the infringed trademark.
Secondly, the owner could also request organization or individual
who commits an act of trademark infringement of the holder to terminate such
act, make a public apology or rectification, and compensate damages. In
particular, the trademark owners may themselves or authorize to individual or
organization, IP attorney in Vietnam to send to the infringed party to stop the
the infringement by indicating the information regarding origin of
infringement, trademark certificate, protection scope, protection duration and
set a reasonable period of time for the infringer to terminate the act of
infringement. In addition, depending on the case and level of infringement, the
written request will bear different content. It can be said that this is a
prior-should-use measure before taking other measures including application of
technological measures. If the violating party cooperates and stops the
infringement, it will save time and money of both parties when not taking other
stronger measures.
Thirdly, owner of trademark could request the competent authority
to deal with acts of trademark infringement in accordance with the provisions
of laws. When the trademark owner sends the request as mentioned above to
infringing party, and, the violated party does not cooperate and continue the
infringement, infringed party may sent a request to competent authority with
the information such as: date of making the request; name and address of
infringed party or their legal representative; name of receiving request
authority; name and address of infringing party; name and address of the
suspected violator in the case of request for temporary cessation of customs
clearance for exports or imports suspected of infringement; brief information
of infringed trademark and infringement; proposed measures to handle
infringement; documents and evidence accompanying the request. Depending on the
seriousness of the infringement, the petitioner may submit a request to the
relevant authorities to apply administrative, civil, criminal or customs
measures. Be noted that if the request is sent to custom authority for
temporary cessation of customs clearance for imports or exports suspected of
infringement, it is required to provide the additional information on the mode
of import or export, country of exportation, mode of packaging, the lawful
importer or exporter, features of lawfully imported or exported goods for
distinction from infringing goods.
Overall, it is important to protect the intellectual property
rights in Vietnam. Further, engaging with IP attorney in Vietnam will
help the process efficiently from registration, managing the intellectual
properties, protecting the intellectual property from infringement, and
handling the disputes against the IP violators in Vietnam through
administrative measures, civil litigation or even criminal prosecution.
How to Dealing with Trademark Infringement in Vietnam
As regulation of law on intellectual property, the mark, trademark or service mark, is one of
protected subjects of industrial property right. However, to be protected by
law, the owner of mark shall apply protection registration dossier to competent
authority prior. When the owner registers and is granted a certificate of
registered mark, the owner shall have the exclusive right to label the product,
service or both, right to allow others to use the mark throughout mark license
contracts, right to assign the mark ownership and right to prevent breaching
action from any third party.
Trademark Protection Extension in
Vietnam
However, a certificate of registered mark shall be valid from the
grant date until the end of ten (10) years after the filing date. When the
validity terminates, in order to continue being the owner of mark, the owner of
Certificate shall implement the procedure of extending the protection validity
of the certificate. It is important that the owner has to be aware of the time
to apply dossier for a certificate extension in accordance with the law.
As regulation of law, time limit of extending mark certificate is
prior or after six (06) months from the expiration date of mark certificate. If
the extension is applied prior 06 months since the expiration date, the owner
shall pay extension fee. If the extension is applied after 06 months since the
expiration date, the owner shall pay extension fee and fine for late payment as
month.
Procedure of extending mark certificate:
·
Application form (as
template);
·
Original Mark
Certificate (if any);
·
Payment voucher.
With highly professional staff and great experience in IP aspect
in Vietnam, ANT Lawyers would like to support you in extending your trademark or service mark or both in Vietnam.
ANT Lawyers - IP services in Vietnam located in the business centers of Hanoi,
Danang, Ho Chi Minh city. We provide convenient access to our clients. Please
contact our lawyers in Vietnam for Trademark
registration services in Vietnam via
email ant@antlawyers.vn or call our office at +84 28 730 86 529.
Time Limit of Trademark Protection Extension in Vietnam
A trademark has to
have one basic feature that is it should be unique and create a brand identity
for a product. So if a trademark is such that does not create any brand for a product can't
be trademarked. A trademark should not be a conflicting trademarks with others.
It means the trademarks should not create confusion between two
trademarks.
In general:
Trademark protection in Vietnam
-Generic words can't be
trademarked. For example you can't trademark the words like TV, Fridge,
scooter, car etc.
-The names of the cities
and countries can not be trademarked.
-The names of Gods and
Godesses and the names of religious books can not be trademarked. For example
you can't trademark *Lord Ram* or *Ramayana*
-Surnames can not be
trademarked under normal circumstances. For Example you can't trademark
*Sharma*
-Names of Constitutional
Posts or Government posts can't be trademarked. For examples you can't trademark
*Prime Minister of Vietnam
-Words which denote
illegal or Immoral acts can't be trademarked. For example you can't trademark
*Let's cheat* or *Let's grope*
-Words which are
prohibited under names and emblems act can't be trademarked. For example, you
can't trademark the official sign of Government of Vietnam.
Hope this helps!
Source: Quora
ANT Lawyers - IP services in Vietnam located
in the business centers of Hanoi, Danang, Ho Chi Minh city. We provide
convenient access to our clients. Please contact our lawyers in Vietnam
for Trademark registration services in
Vietnam via email ant@antlawyers.vn or call our office at +84
28 730 86 529.
What cannot be registered as trademark?
Trademarks are an important part of client company’s competitive
edge. ANT Lawyers IP practice helps you protect these valuable intellectual
assets, through trademark registration, oppositions, and other trademark
protection resolutions in Vietnam.
Trademark consultant in Vietnam
In particular, ANT Lawyers IP practice offers client services as
following:
-Trademark Availability Searches
-Trademark Watch Service
-Trademark Filings & Trademark Registration in Vietnam
-Renewals
-Recordals of Amendments, Assignments, Merger Agreements,
Licences
-Filing Opposition & Responses
Our trademark attorneys in Vietnam will process client’s
trademark registration by carrying out the following steps:
-Providing our clients with cost estimates for searching and
filing applications
-Conducting comprehensive clearance searches including analysis
about registration of the required trademarks and providing advice on the most
appropriate and cost-effective method to obtain a clearance
-Preparing and filing trademark applications, including
obtaining appropriate legalization of documents and translations (if
applicable)
-Responding to objections raised by Registrars and potential
third party oppositions
-Negotiating settlement agreements when necessary to overcome
prior marks
-Obtaining a Certificate of Trademark Registration once your
trademark is approved
-Recording changes in name and address of proprietor,
assignments, licenses and renewals of trademarks
-Providing solutions for trademark protection in Vietnam.
If you are looking for an experienced IP
services in Vietnam to help you with your Trademark
application, you should visit ANTLawyers.vn. Our attorneys have experience with
the IP process and will work closely with you as you apply for your Trademark
in Vietnam.
Trademark Consultant in Vietnam
Trademark is the priceless asset of a company because of
being used to distinguish goods or services of different organizations or
individuals. Many international companies have found that others have registered trademark protection in Vietnam at National Offices of Intellectual
Property (NOIP).
Because trademark is protected independently in each nation, it
is easy for violators to abuse trademarks of other well-known companies
for their interests in Vietnam. This could potentially put the real trademark
owner’s under challenges when the clients or customers realize the product
bearing the trademark they trust do not meet the standard they expected.
Opposition Procedures of Trademark in Vietnam
In Vietnam, after detecting their infringement
registration process, you should submit an opposition notice to NOIP in
Vietnam to prevent the violating trademark registration. To ensure your
opposition shall be effective, you should enclose evidences and related
documents.
With highly professional staff and great
experience in IP aspect in Vietnam, ANT Lawyers, a qualified attorney and
registered IP agent, could support you in opposition procedure of trademark in Vietnam.
Deadline for filing an opposition to a
trademark application in Vietnam
The deadline for filing an opposition to a trademark application
in Vietnam is stipulated particularly in the IP Law.
According to IP Law of Vietnam, during examination of trademark applications
as from the date when a trademark application is published on the Industrial
Property Official Gazette until prior to the date of decision on granting
Certificate of trademark registration, an opposition request should be filed to
the NOIP. Such request will not be accepted by the NOIP for handling if it is
filed after the date of decision on granting trademark registration. However,
under our current practice, the applicant could request for an acceleration
examination, shorter than provided period of 09 months. Therefore please be
noted that possible opposition should be filed as soon as possible.
Requirements
Pursuant to the IP Law, foreign opponents are not allowed to
file opposition request directly at the NOIP but must authorize a lawful IP
representative in Vietnam to proceed with such action based on a required
original Power of Attorney (POA). Under current practice in Vietnam, a
copy of POA may be acceptable for filing opposition and the original one could
be filed later. However, the NOIP will not consider the opposition until the
original POA is filed and all formality requirements are satisfied.
Trademark opposition Procedure in Vietnam
The opposition request must be in written form and the source of
its accompanied supporting materials (if any) must be specified.
A possible opposition will be considered at the time of the
trademark application’s examination as to substance.
As a general procedures, within 01 month (in fact, the time can
extend to 02-04 months) as from the receiving date of our opposition, the NOIP
will consider and then may convey its contents to the Applicant and fix about
01 month for them to present opinions. After receiving response of the
Applicant (if they submit), the NOIP will inform and give the Opponent 01 month
for filing response, submission of opinions.
In some cases, the NOIP may give conclusion upon consideration
of opposition without conveying its contents to the Applicant if they think
that it is clear enough to conclude. It is possible for the NOIP to organize
conversation between the Opponent and the Applicant, upon request of the two
parties, to clarify the matter (if necessary).
Upon considering the evidences submitted by
the two parties, the NOIP will make a decision to accept opposition or not.
If
you are looking for an experienced IP services in Vietnam to
help you with your IP application, you should visit ANTLawyers.vn. Our
attorneys have experience with the IP process and will work closely with you as
you apply for your IP.
Opposition Procedures of Trademark in Vietnam
Considering
trademark registration activities, the subject holder must comply with certain
conditions to fulfill its trademark registration
rights in Vietnam.
According to Article 13.1 Law on Intellectual
Property amended in 2009:
-Organizations and individuals may register marks to be used for
goods they produce or services they provide.
-Organizations and individuals that conduct lawful commercial
activities may register marks for products they are marketing but produced by
others, provided that the producers neither use such marks for their products
nor object to such registration.
-Lawfully established collective organizations may register
collective marks to be used by their members under regulations on use of
collective marks. For signs indicating geographical origins of goods or
services, organizations that may register them are collective organizations of
organizations or individuals engaged in production or trading in relevant
localities. For other geographical names or marks indicating geographical origins
of local specialties of Vietnam, the registration must be permitted by
competent state agencies.
-Organizations with the function of controlling and certifying the
quality, properties, origin or other relevant criteria of goods or services may
register certification marks, provided that they are not engaged in the
production or trading of these goods or services. For other geographical names
or marks indicating geographical origins of local specialties of Vietnam, the
registration thereof must be permitted by a competent state agency.
-Two or more organizations or individuals may jointly register a
mark in order to become its co-owners on the following conditions: i) This mark
is used in the names of all co-owners or used for goods or services which are produced
or traded with the participation of all co-owners; ii) The use of this mark
causes no confusion to consumers as to the origin of goods or services.
If the subject falls into one of the cases mentioned above, they
will have the right to register the mark at the National Office of Intellectual
Property. After the subject condition has been met, consideration should be
given to the condition that a mark can be protected as a trademark. In
particular (i) It is a visible mark in the form of letters, words, drawings or
images including holograms, or a combination thereof, represented in one or
more colors; (ii) It is capable of distinctive goods or services of the mark
owner from those of other subjects.
However, there are some exceptions even when the mark satisfies
those two conditions. For example, marks identical with or confusingly similar
to national flags or national emblems; or marks identical with or confusingly
similar to emblems, flags, armorial bearings, abbreviated names or full names
of Vietnamese State bodies, political organizations, socio-political
organizations, socio- politico-professional organizations, social organizations
or socio-professional organizations or with international organizations, unless
permitted by such bodies or organizations shall not be protected as a
trademark.
In order to register for
protection of a trademark,
the registrant should pay attention to the subject matter and the conditions
for the trademark to be protected in order to avoid being refused at the
registration authority because of the failure to meet the conditions for the
subject or the conditions for protection.
IP Attorney in Vietnam at ANT Lawyers, a Law firm in Vietnam
shall be providing the advice to client to help the clients evaluate and file
registration for trademark, patent, copyright and other IP related services.
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