When patent owner
registers for their patent, one of the most important documents included in the
dossiers is the patent’s description.
Patent is a technical solution in the form of a product or process which is
intended to solve a problem by application of natural laws. Patent description is
very important which is aimed to reveal the nature of a patent for examiner to
consider its ability if satisfying the protected conditions. Specifically,
patent description must include the description and protection scope.
The description must
completely disclose the nature of the technical solution sought to be
registered. It must contain sufficient information based on which any person
with average skill in the art can deduce the solution and also clarify the
novelty, inventive steps and susceptibility of industrial application of the
technical solution.
The description includes
the following contents:
-Title of the invention,
which briefly expresses the object or objects sought to be registered and must
be brief and must not be of a promoting or advertising purpose;
-Use field of the
patent: the field in which the object is utilized or to which the object is
relevant;
-Technical state of the
use field of the patent: The technical state of the above mentioned file at the
time of;
-Technical nature of the
patent: The nature of the object, in which clearly state the signs
(characteristics) featuring the object and clearly indicate the signs
(characteristics) which is new to those of known similar technical solutions;
-Brief description of
attached drawings (if any);
-Detailed description of
invention operating variations;
-Detailed description of
invention operating variations;
-Benefits (effects)
expected to be achieved.
Protection scope or
protection claim of the patent:
The protection scope is
used for determination the scope of industrial property rights to patent. The
protection scope must be presented briefly and clearly in conformity with the
description and drawings, making clear signs of novelty of the object sought to
be protected and comply with the following regulations:
-The protection scope
(claim) must be adequately demonstrated by the description, including
prerequisite and sufficient substantial technical signs to identify the object,
achieve the set objective and distinguish the object from a known object;
-Technical signs within
the protection scope (claim) must be clear, precise and recognizable in the
similar art;
-The protection scope
(claim) should not invoke the description and drawings, except for invocation to
parts that cannot be accurately described with words;
-If the application
contains drawings illustrating the protection claim, signs presented in the
protection scope (claim) may be accompanied with indication numbers put in
brackets. Those indication numbers are not considered confining the protection
scope (claim).
-The protection scope
(claim) should (is not required to) be expressed in two sections: Restriction
and Distinction. The section Restriction covers the title of the object and
signs of the object that are identical to those of the latest known object and
is connected to the section Distinction by the phrase distinguishable by or
characterized by or equivalent expressions. The section Distinction covers
signs that distinguish the object from the latest known object and are combined
with signs of the section Restriction to constitute the object of protection
claim.
-The protection scope
(claim) may include one or more than one points. A multi-point protection scope
(claim) may be used to present an object sought to be protected, with the first
point (called independent point) and subsequent point(s) used to concretize the
independent point (called dependent point(s)); or to present a group of objects
sought to be protected, with several independent points, each presenting an
object sought to be protected in the group. Such an independent point may have
dependent point(s);
-A multi-point
protection scope (claim) used to present a group of objects must satisfy the
following requirements: Independent points presenting different objects must
not invoke other points of the protection scope(claim), unless the invocation
helps avoid total repetition of the content of another point; dependent points
must immediately follow the independent point on which they are dependent.
Besides the description
and protection scope, the patent abstract is also a compelled part in the
dossier for patent registration.
Accordingly, the patent abstract is used to concisely describe (with no more
than 150 words) the nature of the patent. The abstract must disclose principal
details of the nature of the technical solution for the informatory purpose and
may contain typical drawings or formulas.
If the client needs any
other information or requires for further advice, our IP attorney in Vietnam at
ANT Lawyers, the IP agent in Vietnam will be available for service.
What Are Legal Requirements of Patent Description?
Patent ownership of an invention or a utility
is only established by the registration procedure, and in accordance with the
scope of protection defined in each patent in Vietnam.
Register patent in Vietnam
Once a dispute arisen, without other evidences, the patent is the
only and the most important proof to prove the ownership. Therefore, it is
advised that filing a patent for an invention or a utility model shall be a prior prevention of an
infringement.
Under the laws on Intellectual Property of Vietnam:
“Invention” means a technical solution in the form of a product or
process which is intended to solve a problem by application of natural laws.
Unless an invention is common knowledge, it shall be protected in
the form of the grant of a utility solution patent (or a utility model) when it
satisfies the following conditions:
-It is novel
-And it is susceptible of industrial application.
With highly professional staff and great experience in IP aspect
in Vietnam, ANT Lawyers would like to support you in filing a Patent on an
invention or a utility in Vietnam.
1. Our services in Patent for invention and
Utility model
Our services in Patent field include:
-Searching, provision of professional opinions and advice in
relation to registering ability of Patent/Utility model;
-Preparation, drafting the description and necessary documents,
filing and prosecution of applications Patent/Utility model;
-Maintenance;
-Amendment;
-License;
-Assignment;
-Opposition against proceedings;
-Appeal;
-Cancellation;
-Invalidation;
2. How to file a patent in Vietnam
Inventors or Organizations or individuals who have supplied funds
and material facilities to inventors in the form of job assignment or
hiring have the right to file patent application in Vietnam.
An invention shall be protected in Vietnam when it satisfies the
following conditions:
-Novelty;
-Inventive step;
-Industrial applicability;
3. Required information and documents
For the purpose of filling the patent application in
Vietnam, the following
documents will be required:
-Full name and address of applicant(s);
-Full name, address and nationality of inventor(s).
-Original Power of Attorney (POA) from the Applicant(s)
-Copy of the description, drawings and abstract of the patent
application in English (in Word format) and/or the amended description, claims
(if any);
-Certified document for claiming priority right (if any).
Note: The POA must be signed by the
applicant or a duly authorized representative on behalf of the Applicant and no
further notarization or legalization is required.
4. Patent Examination Procedure
The patent application will be examined by National Office of
Intellectual Property of Viet Nam (NOIP) with Patent Examination Procedure as
below:
-Formality examination: Under Intellectual Property Law of
Vietnam, the above application will be examined as to form within one [01]
month as from the filing date or date entering the national phase. If the
invention application meets the requirements as to form, the NOIP will issue a
decision of formality acceptance and then the application will be further
processed. Publication of the Patent Application is within 02 months from
publication date of 19 months from priority date.
-Substantive Examination: Substantive Examination does not
automatically proceed from filing, and the applicant must request for
substantive examination by 42 months from the priority date, or by 36 months if
the request is for a utility model, otherwise the application will be
considered as withdrawn.
-Notification of the Substantive Examination Results.
-The Decision of Refusal or Request to pay fee.
-Issuing the Patent of Invention.
5. Patent Term and Maintenance
Invention patents shall each have a validity starting from the
grant date and expiring at the end of 20 years after the filing date. The owner
of a Patent for Invention or Patent for Utility Model is required to pay
annuity fees in order to maintain its validity.
If you are looking for an experienced IP services in Vietnam to help you with your IP application,
you should visit ANTLawyers.vn. Our attorneys have experience with the IP
process and will work closely with you as you apply for your IP.
Patent Registration Procedures in Vietnam
At ANT Lawyers, we provide patent attorney in
Vietnam with specialized
qualifications necessary for representing clients in obtaining patents and
acting in all matters and procedures relating to patent law and practice in
Vietnam.
Patent attorney in Vietnam
The inventors may obtain a patent in Vietnam without the
assistance of a patent lawyer if they wish. However, this is almost full of
risks. Ignoring the complexity of filing the registration application, the
primary concern is whether an inexperienced inventor can write an application
which satisfies rules as the requirement of Vietnam Intellectual Property law.
It can be said that Vietnam intellectual property law and
procedure on patent registration are complex. That’s why valuable legal rights
can easily be lost if the patent application and prosecution of that
application are not handled carefully and precisely by one skilled in such
matters. Companies that file lots of patent applications use patent attorneys
for a reason that you almost certainly will get a better patent if it is done
by a patent attorney.
If the inventor does not work with a patent attorney, some of
dangers may occur in registering
patent in Vietnam as following:
-Failure in providing enough file for patent
registration;
-Making inaccurate statement such as incorrect
description;
-Wasting time because the documents is not
valid;
-Loss of patent right because of other patents;
-Loss of capability on exploiting economic from
patent right;
With the above – mentioned risks, patent
registration in Vietnam with the assistance of the patent
attorney seem to be an effective way to ensure the client’s right. The patent
attorney in Vietnam may help clients obtain patent quickly. The inventor also
save time to focus on their core specialization if they use patent filing
service.
The patent attorney in Vietnam assist clients as following:
-Advise about the procedure for registration
prior submitting application;
-Compile all forms related to patent
registration procedure;
-Prepare for registration dossier and conduct
the registration;
-Subscribe to the application already filed and
report to clients on the status of the application;
-Inform, advise and handle mission or refusal of
Patent Agency;
-Get Patent and hand over to clients after
receiving patent from patent Agency;
-Consult clients about the use of the invention,
rights and obligations related to invention after successful registration.
All things become easy, convenient and safe if you get the
assistance from a patent attorney in Vietnam in patent registration.
Patent Attorney in Vietnam
According to Vietnam Law on Intellectual property, a PCT applicant
who would like to go into Vietnamese phase after the end of PCT procedures need
to submit the application within the following duration:
If an international application designates Vietnam, the National
Office of Intellectual Property in Vietnam (NOIP) is the designated office. In
this case, in order to enter the national phase, the applicant shall submit,
within 31 months from the date of priority, to the NOIP the following:
-Written declaration requesting invention registration, made
according to a set form;
-Copy of the international application (if the applicant requests
the entry into the national phase before the date of publication of the
international publication);
-Vietnamese translation of the international application: The
description, consisting of a description section, protection request,
annotations for drawings and abstract (the published copy or initially filed
original application, if the application has not yet been published, and
modified copy and explanation of modified contents, if the international
application has been modified under Article 19 of Patent Cooperation Treaty;
-National
charges and fees.
If an international application elects Vietnam, the NOIP is the
elected office. In this case, if the election of Vietnam is made within 19
months from the date of priority, in order to enter the national phase, the
applicant shall submit, within 31 months from the date of priority, to the NOIP
the following documents:
-Written
declaration request;
-Sting
invention registration, made according to a set form;
-Vietnamese translation of the international application: The
description, consisting of a description section, protection request,
annotations for drawings and abstract (the published copy or initially filed
original application, if the application has not yet been published, and
modified copy and explanation of modified contents, if the international
application has been modified under Article 19 and/or Article 34(2)(b) of the
Treaty);
-Vietnamese
translations of annexes to the international preliminary examination report
(when substantive examination of the application is requested);
-National
charges and fees.
After having submitted the application, the time when the
processing of an international application designating or electing Vietnam in
the national phase starts is the first day of the thirty second month from the
date of priority if the applicant files no written request for entry into the
national phase earlier than the above time limits. The international
application shall be put to formality examination and substantive examination
according to the procedures applicable to ordinary invention registration
applications. If the applicant requests in writing earlier examination of
his/her application and pay the prescribed charge, the international
application shall be examined earlier than the time limit specified above in
accordance with the provisions of Article 2 3(2) of the Treaty.
Please be noted that in addition to the cases where an
international application is considered withdrawn specified in the Treaty and
the Regulation on implementation of the Treaty, an international application
designating or electing Vietnam shall be considered withdrawn if the national
fees are not paid to the NOIP or there is no Vietnamese translation upon the
expiration of the set time limit.
It is important to adhere to the deadline and patent attorney of
ANT Lawyers always follow up with the Client to remind on the schedule to
follow when submitting for PCT application in Vietnam.
It is important to adhere to the deadline
and patent attorney in Vietnam of ANT Lawyers always follow up with the
Client to remind on the schedule to follow when submitting for PCT application in Vietnam.
If you're looking for an affordable IP attorneys
in Vietnam, check out ANT Lawyers.vn
was established to meet these needs by providing fast, effective and economical
solutions. Hope that clears things up a bit. Feel free to message me directly
to chat further about any other IP questions that you face.
Brief Reminder of Time Schedule to Apply PCT Application into Vietnam
Invention means a technical solution in the form of a product or
process which is intended to solve a problem by application of natural laws.
Each invention is the result of a serious, painstaking work-study process by
the inventor. However, right of industrial property shall only be established
by the registration procedure, and the scope of protection is defined in the
patent. Therefore, without prior registration at governmental competent
authorities, right of industrial property could be violated.
With highly professional staff and great experience in IP aspect,
ANT Lawyers would like to support you in registering patent in
Vietnam as follow:
Required information
Title of invention/ utility solution;
Name, address and nationality of the applicant (s);
Name, address and nationality of the investor (s);
Information of priority document: Nation, number of applications
and dossiers for priority right;
International dossiers/ or publication (if any).
Document
For dossiers applied as national application
01 original Power
of Attorney – POA (No need for
notarization). The Copy of POA shall be accepted for filling but the
original shall be submitted within 03 months since the date of filling.
02 copies of an invention description. An invention description
must consist of the section of invention description and the invention
protection coverage;
02 Drawings, photos or description (if any);
01 notarized copy of document to prove prior right (only for
dossiers have prior right under the Paris Convention). The document shall be
submitted within 03 months since the date of filling.
For dossiers applied as PCT application.
03 English declaration for registration originating in Vietnam
02 copies of an invention description (including images, if any);
02 written request of protection;
Related documents (if any);
Dossiers can be submitted at National Office of Intellectual
property or International Office or sent via post office.
ANT Lawyers - A Law firm in Vietnam is supported by a team of experienced patent, trademark,
design attorneys with qualification and skills handling full range of legal
services relating to intellectual property
rights in Vietnam. We have specialized in
the preparation and registration of patents, trademarks and designs for our
clients.
How to register patent in Vietnam?
According to Vietnam Law on Intellectual property, a PCT
applicant who would like to go into Vietnamese phase after the end of PCT
procedures need to submit the application within the following duration:
If an international application designates Vietnam, the National
Office of Intellectual Property in Vietnam (NOIP) is the designated office. In
this case, in order to enter the national phase, the applicant shall submit,
within 31 months from the date of priority, to the NOIP the following:
-Written declaration requesting invention registration, made
according to a set form;
-Copy of the international application (if the applicant requests
the entry into the national phase before the date of publication of the
international publication);
-Vietnamese translation of the international application: The
description, consisting of a description section, protection request,
annotations for drawings and abstract (the published copy or initially filed
original application, if the application has not yet been published, and
modified copy and explanation of modified contents, if the international
application has been modified under Article 19 of Patent Cooperation Treaty;
-National charges and fees.
If an international application elects Vietnam, the NOIP is the
elected office. In this case, if the election of Vietnam is made within 19
months from the date of priority, in order to enter the national phase, the
applicant shall submit, within 31 months from the date of priority, to the NOIP
the following documents:
-Written declaration request;
-Sting invention registration, made according to a set form;
-Vietnamese translation of the international application: The
description, consisting of a description section, protection request,
annotations for drawings and abstract (the published copy or initially filed
original application, if the application has not yet been published, and
modified copy and explanation of modified contents, if the international
application has been modified under Article 19 and/or Article 34(2)(b) of the
Treaty);
-Vietnamese translations of annexes to the international
preliminary examination report (when substantive examination of the application
is requested);
-National charges and fees.
After having submitted the application, the time when the
processing of an international application designating or electing Vietnam in
the national phase starts is the first day of the thirty second month from the
date of priority if the applicant files no written request for entry into the
national phase earlier than the above time limits. The international
application shall be put to formality examination and substantive examination
according to the procedures applicable to ordinary invention registration
applications. If the applicant requests in writing earlier examination of
his/her application and pay the prescribed charge, the international
application shall be examined earlier than the time limit specified above in
accordance with the provisions of Article 2 3(2) of the Treaty.
Please be noted that in addition to the cases where an
international application is considered withdrawn specified in the Treaty and
the Regulation on implementation of the Treaty, an international application
designating or electing Vietnam shall be considered withdrawn if the national
fees are not paid to the NOIP or there is no Vietnamese translation upon the
expiration of the set time limit.
It is important to adhere to the deadline and patent attorney in Vietnam of ANT Lawyers always follow up with the
Client to remind on the schedule to follow when submitting for PCT application in Vietnam.
ANT Lawyers is a law
firm in Vietnam located in the business centers of Hanoi, Danang, Ho
Chi Minh city. We provide convenient access to our clients. Please contact our
lawyers in Vietnam for advice via email ant@antlawyers.vn or call our office at
+84 28 730 86 529.
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