When patent owner
registers for their patent, one of the most important documents included in the
dossiers is the patent’s description.
Patent is a technical solution in the form of a product or process which is
intended to solve a problem by application of natural laws. Patent description is
very important which is aimed to reveal the nature of a patent for examiner to
consider its ability if satisfying the protected conditions. Specifically,
patent description must include the description and protection scope.
The description must
completely disclose the nature of the technical solution sought to be
registered. It must contain sufficient information based on which any person
with average skill in the art can deduce the solution and also clarify the
novelty, inventive steps and susceptibility of industrial application of the
technical solution.
The description includes
the following contents:
-Title of the invention,
which briefly expresses the object or objects sought to be registered and must
be brief and must not be of a promoting or advertising purpose;
-Use field of the
patent: the field in which the object is utilized or to which the object is
relevant;
-Technical state of the
use field of the patent: The technical state of the above mentioned file at the
time of;
-Technical nature of the
patent: The nature of the object, in which clearly state the signs
(characteristics) featuring the object and clearly indicate the signs
(characteristics) which is new to those of known similar technical solutions;
-Brief description of
attached drawings (if any);
-Detailed description of
invention operating variations;
-Detailed description of
invention operating variations;
-Benefits (effects)
expected to be achieved.
Protection scope or
protection claim of the patent:
The protection scope is
used for determination the scope of industrial property rights to patent. The
protection scope must be presented briefly and clearly in conformity with the
description and drawings, making clear signs of novelty of the object sought to
be protected and comply with the following regulations:
-The protection scope
(claim) must be adequately demonstrated by the description, including
prerequisite and sufficient substantial technical signs to identify the object,
achieve the set objective and distinguish the object from a known object;
-Technical signs within
the protection scope (claim) must be clear, precise and recognizable in the
similar art;
-The protection scope
(claim) should not invoke the description and drawings, except for invocation to
parts that cannot be accurately described with words;
-If the application
contains drawings illustrating the protection claim, signs presented in the
protection scope (claim) may be accompanied with indication numbers put in
brackets. Those indication numbers are not considered confining the protection
scope (claim).
-The protection scope
(claim) should (is not required to) be expressed in two sections: Restriction
and Distinction. The section Restriction covers the title of the object and
signs of the object that are identical to those of the latest known object and
is connected to the section Distinction by the phrase distinguishable by or
characterized by or equivalent expressions. The section Distinction covers
signs that distinguish the object from the latest known object and are combined
with signs of the section Restriction to constitute the object of protection
claim.
-The protection scope
(claim) may include one or more than one points. A multi-point protection scope
(claim) may be used to present an object sought to be protected, with the first
point (called independent point) and subsequent point(s) used to concretize the
independent point (called dependent point(s)); or to present a group of objects
sought to be protected, with several independent points, each presenting an
object sought to be protected in the group. Such an independent point may have
dependent point(s);
-A multi-point
protection scope (claim) used to present a group of objects must satisfy the
following requirements: Independent points presenting different objects must
not invoke other points of the protection scope(claim), unless the invocation
helps avoid total repetition of the content of another point; dependent points
must immediately follow the independent point on which they are dependent.
Besides the description
and protection scope, the patent abstract is also a compelled part in the
dossier for patent registration.
Accordingly, the patent abstract is used to concisely describe (with no more
than 150 words) the nature of the patent. The abstract must disclose principal
details of the nature of the technical solution for the informatory purpose and
may contain typical drawings or formulas.
If the client needs any
other information or requires for further advice, our IP attorney in Vietnam at
ANT Lawyers, the IP agent in Vietnam will be available for service.
What Are Legal Requirements of Patent Description?
According to Vietnam Law on Intellectual property, a PCT applicant
who would like to go into Vietnamese phase after the end of PCT procedures need
to submit the application within the following duration:
If an international application designates Vietnam, the National
Office of Intellectual Property in Vietnam (NOIP) is the designated office. In
this case, in order to enter the national phase, the applicant shall submit,
within 31 months from the date of priority, to the NOIP the following:
-Written declaration requesting invention registration, made
according to a set form;
-Copy of the international application (if the applicant requests
the entry into the national phase before the date of publication of the
international publication);
-Vietnamese translation of the international application: The
description, consisting of a description section, protection request,
annotations for drawings and abstract (the published copy or initially filed
original application, if the application has not yet been published, and
modified copy and explanation of modified contents, if the international
application has been modified under Article 19 of Patent Cooperation Treaty;
-National
charges and fees.
If an international application elects Vietnam, the NOIP is the
elected office. In this case, if the election of Vietnam is made within 19
months from the date of priority, in order to enter the national phase, the
applicant shall submit, within 31 months from the date of priority, to the NOIP
the following documents:
-Written
declaration request;
-Sting
invention registration, made according to a set form;
-Vietnamese translation of the international application: The
description, consisting of a description section, protection request,
annotations for drawings and abstract (the published copy or initially filed
original application, if the application has not yet been published, and
modified copy and explanation of modified contents, if the international
application has been modified under Article 19 and/or Article 34(2)(b) of the
Treaty);
-Vietnamese
translations of annexes to the international preliminary examination report
(when substantive examination of the application is requested);
-National
charges and fees.
After having submitted the application, the time when the
processing of an international application designating or electing Vietnam in
the national phase starts is the first day of the thirty second month from the
date of priority if the applicant files no written request for entry into the
national phase earlier than the above time limits. The international
application shall be put to formality examination and substantive examination
according to the procedures applicable to ordinary invention registration
applications. If the applicant requests in writing earlier examination of
his/her application and pay the prescribed charge, the international
application shall be examined earlier than the time limit specified above in
accordance with the provisions of Article 2 3(2) of the Treaty.
Please be noted that in addition to the cases where an
international application is considered withdrawn specified in the Treaty and
the Regulation on implementation of the Treaty, an international application
designating or electing Vietnam shall be considered withdrawn if the national
fees are not paid to the NOIP or there is no Vietnamese translation upon the
expiration of the set time limit.
It is important to adhere to the deadline and patent attorney of
ANT Lawyers always follow up with the Client to remind on the schedule to
follow when submitting for PCT application in Vietnam.
It is important to adhere to the deadline
and patent attorney in Vietnam of ANT Lawyers always follow up with the
Client to remind on the schedule to follow when submitting for PCT application in Vietnam.
If you're looking for an affordable IP attorneys
in Vietnam, check out ANT Lawyers.vn
was established to meet these needs by providing fast, effective and economical
solutions. Hope that clears things up a bit. Feel free to message me directly
to chat further about any other IP questions that you face.
Brief Reminder of Time Schedule to Apply PCT Application into Vietnam
According to Vietnam Law on Intellectual property, a PCT
applicant who would like to go into Vietnamese phase after the end of PCT
procedures need to submit the application within the following duration:
If an international application designates Vietnam, the National
Office of Intellectual Property in Vietnam (NOIP) is the designated office. In
this case, in order to enter the national phase, the applicant shall submit,
within 31 months from the date of priority, to the NOIP the following:
-Written declaration requesting invention registration, made
according to a set form;
-Copy of the international application (if the applicant requests
the entry into the national phase before the date of publication of the
international publication);
-Vietnamese translation of the international application: The
description, consisting of a description section, protection request,
annotations for drawings and abstract (the published copy or initially filed
original application, if the application has not yet been published, and
modified copy and explanation of modified contents, if the international
application has been modified under Article 19 of Patent Cooperation Treaty;
-National charges and fees.
If an international application elects Vietnam, the NOIP is the
elected office. In this case, if the election of Vietnam is made within 19
months from the date of priority, in order to enter the national phase, the
applicant shall submit, within 31 months from the date of priority, to the NOIP
the following documents:
-Written declaration request;
-Sting invention registration, made according to a set form;
-Vietnamese translation of the international application: The
description, consisting of a description section, protection request,
annotations for drawings and abstract (the published copy or initially filed
original application, if the application has not yet been published, and
modified copy and explanation of modified contents, if the international
application has been modified under Article 19 and/or Article 34(2)(b) of the
Treaty);
-Vietnamese translations of annexes to the international
preliminary examination report (when substantive examination of the application
is requested);
-National charges and fees.
After having submitted the application, the time when the
processing of an international application designating or electing Vietnam in
the national phase starts is the first day of the thirty second month from the
date of priority if the applicant files no written request for entry into the
national phase earlier than the above time limits. The international
application shall be put to formality examination and substantive examination
according to the procedures applicable to ordinary invention registration
applications. If the applicant requests in writing earlier examination of
his/her application and pay the prescribed charge, the international
application shall be examined earlier than the time limit specified above in
accordance with the provisions of Article 2 3(2) of the Treaty.
Please be noted that in addition to the cases where an
international application is considered withdrawn specified in the Treaty and
the Regulation on implementation of the Treaty, an international application
designating or electing Vietnam shall be considered withdrawn if the national
fees are not paid to the NOIP or there is no Vietnamese translation upon the
expiration of the set time limit.
It is important to adhere to the deadline and patent attorney in Vietnam of ANT Lawyers always follow up with the
Client to remind on the schedule to follow when submitting for PCT application in Vietnam.
ANT Lawyers is a law
firm in Vietnam located in the business centers of Hanoi, Danang, Ho
Chi Minh city. We provide convenient access to our clients. Please contact our
lawyers in Vietnam for advice via email ant@antlawyers.vn or call our office at
+84 28 730 86 529.
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